Quik Thinking

 

A Cambodian village

While Singapore may have the best airport in the world, Siem Reap certainly has one of the prettiest ones I've seen. And they have a quaint assembly-line Immigration system that is rather amusing to watch; you give them your paperwork (passport, arrival form, photo and money) at one end and then watch the package make its way down the line until you get a stamped passport back at the other end. They don't actually ask any questions of tourists, much like Malaysia. Confusingly, nobody actually looked at the customs form we handed them and nobody even asked us for the health form we filled out.

We were all set to find a tuk tuk and take it to our hostel but I had evidently asked for an airport pickup because there was a guy with my name on a placard waiting for us. Pleasant surprise! He told us his name was Moon and he would be taking us to the hostel, which he did, giving us a chance to observe traffic in Siem Reap. It's a bit crazy, despite not being particularly congested, because people frequently drive the wrong way down the street but nobody seems to mind! On the other hand, their intersections are pretty impressive; they have a countdown for vehicles during both green and red lights plus a crossing guard and a traffic cop.

Our hostel was large and spacious and, although we had to go up two flights of stairs to reach our room, it had a fascinating view of a crocodile farm. The sole downside was that the bathroom had no separation between the shower and everything else so it took skill to avoid soaking our clothes while showering. Come to think of it, the bathroom I had while growing up was like that too...

We'd been thinking of taking a nap to make up for waking up at 3am but the hostel owner, Mr. Bun Kao, offered to show us a rice padi at no charge so we took him up on it since none of us had seen one before. After a substantial tuk-tuk ride, we ended up in a fairly secluded village and the driver brought us to his parents' home so we could meet a real Cambodian family. His mom is a schoolteacher and his sister was using a laptop to do her homework. It had a Japanese keyboard but she was writing in a Khmer typeface. She later told us that she was studying to be an acountant, although she had originally wanted to be a nurse but had to abandon that dream because nursing school was too expensive for her parents to afford as they had other children in university too. The family let us pet their oxen, one of whom was a very friendly calf that loved having his neck scratched.

During this time, our tuk-tuk driver's dad had been yoking a pair of oxen and when he finished he had us get on the cart and began heading toward the rice padi. Kim had a bit of an adventure getting onto the ox-cart because it took off before she was ready and then she had to chase after it. I think that ox-cart ride was her favourite part of the entire trip.

The rice padi was exceedingly bumpy because the soil had formed into hard clumps and we lacked pneumatic tyres, let alone shock absorbers. It was better than a wooden roller coaster. During the ride, our tuk-tuk driver explained to us that, unlike most people, his family kept a resovoir of water that allowed them to have 3 rice growing seasons instead of the tradional single season. He did admit, however, that the two irrigated by water from the reservoir did not produce rice that was anywhere near as good as that grown in the main season. He also told us that a day labourer typically earns $3 per day for harvesting. But apparently everybody owns land in Cambodia, although some people have more than others, so nobody goes hungry because they always have their own rice to fall back on. And people usually help each other harvest their padi fields as well.

As we rode along we spotted some birds fishing in the scant remnants of what had once been an enormous field of water but had now been reduced to a tine stream and some muddy patches. At one point, the ox-cart driver stopped in the middle of the stream and proceeded to splash water on the rumps of his oxen, who had recently become in need of such a wash. Kim, sitting right behind the oxen at the time, was treated to an experience that I am sure she wil treasure forever. I even got her a little bronze ox as a momento of the occasion.

On the way back from the rice padi, we stopped by another villager's place, where a bunch of people had gathered to hang out for the afternoon. They were drinking rice wine and were delighted when May and I agreed to try some. They also offered us pickled cucumbers, which May and Kim enjoyed, but I had to decline on account of my Invisalign, the purpose of which bewildered them. Some of them were salting snake-fish for future meals and let us watch the process. Overall, it was a lovely experience because they were no less curious about us than we were about them and nobody was trying to sell us anything.

One of the villagers was an English teacher and he was explaining to me why they grew little other than rice for sale. Apparently they grow a few fruits and veggies but only for substenance because the prices offered for them on the market are too low. But he also told me that when people want to <em>but</em> fruits or veggies from the market, they are quite expensive. Sounds like the traders are profiteering! Another interesting insight from this discussion was that, although only Cambodian nationals are allowed to own propery, Koreans have increasingly been buying up property by putting it in the name of a Cambodian girl whom they marry. At least it gives her leverage if they mistreat her because she's always the legal owner of the property.

Our driver's family had us over for lunch while some random dogs looked on. The food was not too spicy, except for one dish they called cheese, which is actually made out of fish. I asked whether they sold any white rice and was told that here was no market for it, probably because it doesn't keep well. After lunch I go a haircut at the village barber, who offered to give me a shave as well for just 5000 riels ($1.20). What he hadn't realized was that my hair is so stiff it required him to use a second razor blade halfway through the process!

So far we had discovered the locals used US dollars for most transactions but switched to Cambodian riels for smaller values instead of using US coins! When I used an ATM, I disovered that it only dispensed US dollars. I guess the locals don't use them!

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Singapore, the city of the lion

When the train I was on from Malaysia entered Singapore, everybody on board had to alight and go through Singapore immigration before getting back on. Aside from a modicum of skepticism that it was my first trip to Singapore, the immigration officer didn't give me any trouble, although she did suggest that I include my middle name on the entry card in future, even if there wasn't enough space allocated for it.

When I disembarked at the station in downtown Singapore, I tried to use the toilet but ran into a wee snag. As usual, they wanted me to pay a minuscule fee for using it. While I don't generally have any objection to these usage fees for public toilets, this time I did not have any local currency and there wasn't an ATM handy. In the end I cajoled the attendant into letting me pay with Malaysian Ringitts. Having dispensed with the immediate necessity, I set about finding the MRT station. It wasn't particularly close and there were absolutely no signs directing people towards it but fortunately virtually all Singaporeans speak English and use the MRT so getting there was not a problem.

Unlike KL, the MRT has a unified payment system that uses a stored value card called ez-Link, so I acquired one and used it to catch a train to Holland Village, where May lives. When I got there I noticed that my phone had service so I tried to cal her but the call wouldn't go through. Fortunately, I had her address and a map of the neighbourhood so I set off on foot to find her place. Getting to the spot on the map turned out to be very easy but, having arrived there, actually locating her address proved to be frustrating. None of the buildings or stores had their street addresses posted outside and nobody around had a clue where her address was! Eventually, I gambled that she was located behind the construction area on the corner, since she'd mentioned that it kept her up at night, and decided to walk on the main road against traffic to circumvent it. That did the trick and I finally found my way to her place.

May took me out to a nearby cafe for French toast and then we caught a bus to check out the crazy malls. How crazy? Well, one of them included a multi-storey rock-climbing wall. As we wandered around the subterranean passages that connected the malls to each other, I noticed that many of the escalators were out of order. That struck me as odd because in other respects the city seemed to function like a well-oiled machine.

After checking out the malls, we drove to the airport to pick Kim up, since she had massive amounts of luggage after her long stay in Thailand. On the way back, May decided to swing by her sailing club to show us where she spends most of her time. Of course, once there, she simply had to go windsurfing so Kim and hung out at the beach and swapped travel stories for a couple of hours. I spotted what looked like a jungle-gym for adults and wanted to play on it when May returned but then I totally forgot about it.

All that sailboarding had worked up quite an appetite in May so she took us to a nearby enclave of hawker stalls for dinner. Bizarrely, the prices of coconuts there was all over the place instead of being in line with each other, as you might have expected. But there was only a single stall selling rice porridge so I had to wait in line for a bowl. Wanting to try something new, I ordered mine with something called century eggs. They were delicious and I could have happily gone on with my life without the knowledge, delightfully volunteered by May, that century eggs are soaked in horse urine.

Armed with that appetizing nugget in my mind, I blithely followed May and Kim back to the car so we could check out the shoreline at night. Walking along the waterfront was a very pleasant experience with all the pretty lights everywhere. We even stumbled upon a free outdoor concert! Eventually we arrived at the famous Merlion statue and took some entertaining photographs with it before May drove us back home.

That night I slept at an Aussie hostel in Little India. It was a pretty happening joint; a little too much so for my needs, actually, and in the morning the place was deserted when I needed to leave. Since I had already paid and didn't have a key to return, I decided to just head out. Unfortunately, they had barricaded up the place and I ended up having to scale a metal fence to escape! To make matters worse, I then proceeded to miss a bus because I was waiting at a taxi stand instead of a bus stop. Who would have guessed the two would be so hard to distinguish...

On the upside, May had been taking her time getting ready too so I wasn't holding anything up and we made it to the zoo at a reasonable time. The zoo was a lot of fun, although I did manage to find one animal in a cage, giving the lie to their claim of being cageless. After a long day at the zoo I hit the sack earlyish because we needed to be up around 3:30 in the morning to catch our flight. May's dad was super nice and drove us to the airport. Speaking of the airport, it blew me away. I think the Singapore airport is far and away the nicest airport I've ever been in. And I've been in many airports! Not only do they have a plethora of free Internet terminals and free wifi, they also have free massaging chairs!

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Melaka, where the history comes from

Ever since I moved to KL I'd been curious about the etymology behind the names of some of the LRT and monorail stations, like Dang Wangi. Last Thursday I visited the historical centre of Malaysia and discovered all sorts of interesting things, including the story behind Dang Wangi. I'd been planning to visit Melaka (also spelt Malacca by those who don't know better) for a few weeks because it is the oldest part of the country and has a rich history going back about 6 centuries and encompassing 5 different empires. I'd also been planning to visit my friend May in Singapore and, since Melaka is between KL and Singapore, I decided to stop off in Melaka on my way to Singapore.

Unfortunately, the train from KL to Singapore doesn't actually go through Melaka but instead goes through a larger city called Tampin that is further inland. There used to be a train running between Tampin and Melaka but the Japanese dismantled it during the 2nd world war to build the Burma death railway (made infamous by The Bridge on the River Kwai). Consequently, the only way to reach Melaka from KL now is via interstate coach so I bought a bus ticket to Melaka and figured I could catch a bus to Tampin when I was done with Melaka in order to catch the train to Singapore there. For bizarre historical reasons, it's cheaper to buy a round-trip train ticket from KL to Singapore than to buy a one-way ticket from Singapore to KL. So I got the round-trip from KL and figured that I could just board the train at Tampin instead. After all, I'd have an assigned seat and nobody in their right mind could fault me for overpaying.

On Thursday morning I caught the coach to Melaka from the main bus station near Chinatown. Good thing I hadn't bought a durian there because they aren't allowed on the bus. Upon arrival at Melaka I discovered that the last bus to Tampin leaves at 8pm daily, which meant I'd have a few hours to kill in Tampin as the train wouldn't get there until around midnight. Delighted to find a bag check service for only 2 ringitts (less than a dollar), I left my backpack there and headed into town for the day.

My first stop was the Portuguese settlement where the descendants of Portuguese colonists from nearly half a millennium ago still live. While this is a well-regarded historical site in general, it held particular interest for me because my ancestors are from a different Portuguese colony and I wanted to see if there were any similarities between the subculture of my ethnic group and the people in this settlement. When I first arrived I noticed that there was a convent school with girls in uniform that certainly jogged memories of the one my sister attended as a child. And the streets had names, like Sequeira, that were distinctly Portuguese. But I hadn't yet met any of the inhabitants.

That's when I was hailed by an old man at a restaurant. Since it was lunch-time anyway, I sat down and looked at the menu, which was heavily Malaysian. I have to admit I was a trifle disappointed at not seeing familiar dishes on it. Presently, however, a few locals showed up to eat as well and I eavesdropped on their conversation, which yielded a linguistic truffle: these people end their sentences in "no", much like I recall many of my Goan and Mangalorean neighbours once doing. After lunch I wandered off and soon came to a little hawker stall where young coconuts were being sold. When the proprietor wanted to know if I wanted one, he ended his question with "or what?", which made me grin as I remembered all the times I'd heard people doing that as a child. I also noticed that the low-rise residential buildings behind the stall were labelled "blok A" and "blok B", just like the one in which I once lived for nearly a decade. Having satisfied my inner anthropologist, I caught a bus to the town square.

Immediately upon alighting from the bus at the cloak tower, I found myself facing the History & Ethnography Museum. What with my love of history, ethnography and museums, I simply had to take a look. The absurdly low cost of entry didn't hurt either. I ended up wandering around the museum for over 2 hours before they kicked me out to shut down for the day. The museum is divided into a different section for each period in Melaka's fascinating history and I had barely started on the 2nd one before I had to leave. But not before I learned that Dang Wangi was the widow of a famous Malayan hero called Hang Jebat and was herself highly regarded as a warrior.

After leaving the museum I walked along the river until dusk fell, marvelling at historical artifacts on public display, such as the 15th century water wheel, a windmill and a couple of ships. Finally I had dinner at a Dutch cafe run by Filipinos, where I had a nice view of the monitors that live in the river. Then I caught the bus to Tampin, where I walked in the dark for 20 minutes through an extremely desolate part of town before I reached the train station. On the plus side, I had been putting off taking the passport-size photo I needed for my Cambodian visa and I happened to pass by a photo studio while looking for the train station so, since I had copious amounts of time to kill, I got my photo taken.

Of course, after that I still had nearly 4 hours of waiting ahead of me, alone and in the dark, with no power outlets, let alone Internet access. I spent the last of my ringitts on a crappy meal, then read a book until I was too sleepy to continue and just lay on a bench for over an hour feeling zonked until the train finally arrived to put me out of my misery.

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Malaysian iced tea

When I was in the SF bay area, I was fond of a drink known as Malaysian Iced Tea, which was similar to the Thai version. Naturally, when I came to Malaysia, I began looking around for it. To my great bewilderment, nobody seemed to serve it! I started to suspect that perhaps it was one of those recipes that was actually invented in the US (presumably by Malaysia immigrants) and didn't really exist in Malaysia. This was a disappointing hypothesis because I had been eagerly looking forward to having some while here.

Today, however, I discovered that it does exist and is known locally as teh c peng or 3 layer tea. And the reason I had so much trouble finding it is that it's from East Malaysia (on the island of Borneo) while I've been in West Malaysia (on the peninsula South of Thailand).

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Nokia doubles down on QT

Nokia has long been pushing QT as the UI toolkit of choice on Symbian and plans to continue doing so. But Nokia has also been keeping one foot in another boat by using GTK as the UI toolkit on Maemo, it's other platform. Now, however, it seems that this schism is about to end as Nokia has combined forces with Chipzilla to merge Maemo with their MobLin and form MeeGo, which officially positions QT as the officially blessed UI toolkit. I've never used QT before but I imagine it can't be all that different from Gtkmm, in which I was immersed for 3 years. And it'll be the only major mobile platform to encourage app development in C++ (Unless the newly reborn WinMo 7 decides to follow suit).

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Sunway Lagoon

Yesterday I went to Malaysia's largest amusement park with my friend Siti, who gets Fridays off because she works with clients in the Mid-East. I caught the local commuter train to the station nearest the park and she picked me up there. Day passes are normally RM60 but available for RM48 to those in possession of a MyKad, the biometric ID cards issued to all Malaysian citizens. Siti used her MyKad to buy two passes and handed me one without eliciting any suspicions. 

Because Friday is a workday in Malaysia, the park was shockingly empty. I'd never seen an amusement park that empty before. Most of those there seemed to be foreign tourists. We noticed a large number of arabs, many of whom rivalled Midwesterners in obesity. While it was lovely to be spared endless queues, at one point we had to cajole other people into going on a ride with us because they operators wouldn't run it unless at least four people wanted to ride!

The park is divided into several different sections and the regular pass that we'd bought only allowed us the use of four of them but we figured that would be more than sufficient for a single day. After jamming all our stuff into a locker for which we were charged per opening, we hit up the Wild West section, where somewhat cheesy country music was blaring constantly. After a while I had an urge to throw a lasso around something and shout "yee-haw".

That seemed like a good time to get wet at the water park. I've always enjoyed water parks but the hot Malaysian sun made it even more enjoyable than usual. At one point, unfortunately, I scraped my foot against a metal protrusion in the wooden platform of a ride and it started bleeding. I was concerned about it getting infected so Siti found a store that sold band-aids and I put a couple of them on to protect the wound. Once we'd had our fill of water rides, we went to the fake beach. I'd never seen a fake beach before and was quite taken by it. They had real sand and people were even playing volleyball on it!

While we were in the water there, I noticed a impressively long suspension bridge stretching across above us so we went in search of it. It turned out to be the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the world and, unlike Vancouver's Capilano bridge, we didn't need to pay extra to walk across it. The bridge has metal grating along the centre so that we could look down through it as we walked along, which enthralled me and terrified poor Siti, who disclosed that she's afraid of heights. Despite that she walked across the bridge with me a second time so that we could ride a zipline across the fake beach.

After leaving the beach we stopped to admire the pair of tigers on display at the park. They weren't very animated at first but when it began raining heavily they picked their lazy asses of the ground and began to play in the water and walk around. But this was only a small consolation for the other effect of the rain: all the rides were shut down. While that prevented us from returning to a couple of our favourite rides or taking as any photos as I would have liked, it was also the first time in many years that I didn't mind getting wet in the rain, since I was suitably dressed for it.

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The Sultan's English

I wish to remark on a couple of linguistic peculiarities I have observed over the past several days. The first is a tendency among Malaysians to end their sentences with "la". I've asked them about it and they claim it has no semantic purpose (and was copied from the Chinese). The second is a tendency among people for whom English is not a native language to omit the final "d" from certain adjectives (e,g, advanced) when writing them. I suspect this is because the sound of that final "d" is hard to discern when spoken and people transcribing it could easily not realize it needs to be there.

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Thaipusam at the Batu Caves

Thaipusam began on Friday night at the Batu Caves just outside KL. Since it's such a big deal around here, I'd been wanting to check it out so. Various sources had informed me that there would be a huge procession across the city from Chinatown to the caves on Friday night so a couple of other tourists and I tried looking for the parade on Friday night but we were completely unable to find it. Eventually we gave up and caught a bus to the caves.

When we arrived at the caves, there were already an enormous number of people gathered there. I hadn't seen this many brown people in one place since I left Karachi in 1996! Amidst the pounding of drums there was a stream of people proceeding towards the caves. Each party consisted of a variation upon this theme: a guy with hooks embedded in the flesh of his back surrounded by a few friends cheering him on as he either trudged along under the weight of oranges hanging off the hooks or pulled against ropes (attached to the hooks) being held by a friend walking behind him; behind him would be another guy bearing the weight of a gigantic float, often with a long barb sticking sideways through his lips and his tongue lolling out in a frenzy; these two spectacles would be followed by several people dressed in yellow, often with shaved heads smeared with a yellow paste, bearing jars of milk on their heads.

We merged with the throngs and slowly made our way past the massive golden statue, up the insanely steep stairs, and into the cavern with the stone altars. We encountered thousands of abandoned slippers strewn across the stairs as we climbed them. I almost lost my own at one point. When we finally arrived at the caves, there were people offering up their jars of milk to various altars, removing the hooks from their flesh and een having little picnics. The strangest thing I noticed was a crowd of people handing little bags in at a booth in exchange for other little bags, whose contents they would thereafter burn.

We were amongst the first of over 2 million people who will attend the event over the course of this week. I came away somewhat bewildered by what I'd seen but mostly impressed that so many people were able to be in one place with barely any crowd control infrastructure and no untoward incidents taking place.

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Mass transit payment system craziness in KL

Upon arriving in Kuala Lumpur nearly two weeks ago, I quickly found myself needing to take a trip on the Light Rail Transit. Not wanting to queue up for a ticket every time I rode it, I made a cursory inquiry about more convenient forms of payment and was told I could buy a monthly pass for February but until then my best bet would be a stored value card so I bought one.

A couple of days later I needed to use the other LRT line but my card wouldn't let me in so I saw the attendant for help and was informed that I needed a different card for this line, even though both lines are operated by the same company! It was therefore no shock to me when I discovered that the monorail, which is run by a different company (rather like BART in SF), required yet another stored value card.

Yesterday one of my LRT cards ran out of money so I looked at the RapidKL website to figure out the best option going forward, since I was getting annoyed at having to use three different payment cards. It turns out that they do have two options for a unified payment system. The first one is the unlimited monthly pass. Well, they actually offer different levels of monthly pass: RM100 for both LRTs or RM150 for both LRTs and the monorail. I bought the latter for February.

The other payment system is pay-as-you-go not unlimited use but it requires only an RM10 deposit and can be topped up as needed. It also works on not just the LRT an monorail but a bunch of other random things like theme parks and such. For people who don't make heavy use of public transit (like me in March, when I'll be doing a fair bit of travelling outside KL) this system is the best choice.

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I can't wait to start using my Mini again

From the official Android guide to Setting up a Device for Development:
  • If you're developing on Ubuntu Linux, you need to add a rules file that contains a USB configuration for each type of device you want to use for development. Each device manufacturer uses a different vendor ID. The example rules files below show how to add an entry for a single vendor ID (the HTC vendor ID). In order to support more devices, you will need additional lines of the same format that provide a different value for the SYSFS{idVendor} property. For other IDs, see the table of USB Vendor IDs.
    1. Log in as root and create this file: /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules.

      For Gusty/Hardy, edit the file to read:
      SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"

      For Dapper, edit the file to read:
      SUBSYSTEM=="usb_device", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"

    2. Now execute:
      chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
  • If you're developing on Mac OS X, it just works. Skip this step.

Le sigh.

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